Travel Article March 2017
Ancient Spanish Monastery
North Miami Florida
Trend Magazine Online™
By Jay Whipple
Trend Magazine Online™
Famously Delightful!
I first learned
of this place years ago via watching a very interesting television video
documentary while living in the Carolina's. I actually had plans to
visit one day to get a bird's eye view of this attraction as a direct result of
the video piece. Fast forward years later and as faith would have it; this site
was placed on the itinerary for a Tour Guide Certification Course that I
was taking at Miami-Dade Community College in late 2015. We were
fortunate to have a site expert (Ms. Sonya M. Washington) personally guide us
around the property and give us a detailed tour of the buildings and grounds.
Although
relatively new to South Florida, this attraction dates back to 1141 A.D.
(after death) when it was completed and dedicated to the Virgin Mary and
named "The Monastery of Our Lady, Queen of the Angels." The name was
officially changed to St. Bernard de Clairvaux [clear valley] (1090-1153)
on Friday January 18, 1174, after the now famous monk was
canonized by Pope Alexander III (c. 1100 - 1181). Its purpose was to
house the monks that served the attached church which dates back to 1133
-- in Sacramenia Spain -- and is still there today. They were called Cistercian
(religious order of monks and nuns) who occupied the monastery for nearly 700
years. The Cloisters (monastery) were seized, sold, and converted
into a granary and stable after a social revolution in the 1830's.
The Cloister's
and out buildings was then purchased over a Century later by wealthy publisher
William Randolph Hearst (1863 - 1951) in 1925 for an undisclosed
amount. He was mocked in the now iconic movie Citizen Kane (1941) by
famed Director Orson Welles (1915 - 1985), and is the grandfather of the
reportedly notorious bank-robber and heiress Patty Hearst who recently
(2015) appeared at a Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York.
The structures were then taken apart piece-by-piece and packed away in some 11,000
wooden crates, and shipped to the United States. Upon arrival they
were quarantined by order of the United States Department of Agriculture
due to an outbreak of the hoof and mouth (also known as hand-foot-and-mouth)
disease in Segovia Spain (St. Bernard original location), which
causes sores to develop about those body parts as well as sometimes the
buttocks and legs. The crates were broken open and the hay burned to prevent
the spread of the disease; unfortunately, the stones were not properly placed
back into their proper numbered boxes.
Mr. Hearst was forced to sell the collection at an auction during the Great Depression
Era (1929 - 1939) and in 1952 -- one year after his death -- it was
purchased by Cincinnati, Ohio, businessmen Mr. William
Edgemon and Mr. Raymond Moss to be used as a tourist attraction.
They had been boxed in storage in New York City for 26 years and
were transported via ship to Port Everglades at a cost of $60,000
(USD). The Cloisters were unscrambled and put back together again at its
current location on North Miami Beach after 19 months and nearly $1.5
Million (USD).
The project was deemed the "World's biggest jigsaw
puzzle" by Time Magazine. Colonel Robert Pentland, Jr.; a
wealthy banker, philanthropist, and benefactor of many churches, purchased the Cloisters
in 1964 for the Episcopal Diocese of Florida after it
failed as a tourist attraction. The structure today is once again a tourist
attraction that now sees over 50,000 visitors' per year; operates as an
active Episcopal (Anglican, Church of England) congregation, and is a
venue for weddings, quinceaneras (Latin girl's 15th birthday); photo
shoots, as well as a set for filming television, movies (Ace Ventura Pet Detective
[1994], Rock of Ages [2012]),
and music videos (Cristian
Castro, Natalie Jimenez).
Our personally
guided tour began with an overview of how this place was literally moved from Spain
to North Miami Beach while in the main building's lobby. We also learned
that the original church was still in Spain and that this structure was
the old living quarters for the monks who were self-sustaining according to our
guide. In addition, we were introduced to King Alphonso VII (1104? -
1157) and told how he won the victory over the Spanish Moors who are Moroccan
and formerly a member of the Muslim population which is now Spain
and Portugal. They are of mixed Arab, Spanish, and Amazigh
(Berber, pre-Arab inhabitants of North Africa) origins that created the Arab
Andalusian civilization who subsequently settled as refugees in Northern
Africa between the 11th and 17th Centuries.
The Europeans depicted them as Black, "swarty," or "tawny,"
in skin color from the Middles Ages (5th Century C.E. [Common
Era]) to the 17th Century.
We were then
taken into the courtyard between the main building and the monastery and
treated to tidbits about the entranceway and gardens that were featured in the
hit movie Ace Ventura Pet Detective as mentioned earlier was partly
filmed on site. Our guide told us about the many different events that took
place here such as weddings, photo shoots, and birthday parties. Next we
entered the Monastery area where we learned that quite a few of the
arched-framed doors were like the ones in The Magic Kingdom in that they
did not lead to another room. We were shown the mason's marks on some of the
stonework that provided instructions on how this place came together. There
were also coats of arms of various important families that were each different
but they all displayed a majestic bird on top. We also saw a statue of King
Alphonso VII and his grandson which was situated on the other side of the
building.
From there we
headed into the chapel area where we were told to check out the bathrooms. What
a coincidence because I was planning on doing that anyway. Smile! There were
these end tables full of candles that our guide said were used as a votive
during church services. This area is also where the crypts are housed as part of
the wall. We toured on a Sunday morning as such were able to witness
part of the Episcopal service ending and the next one beginning. They
actually have three, our guide said, including one en espanol. The cool thing
about their service is that the chapel is equipped with central air, as opposed
to the early days.
We rounded our
personal tour with another walk through the gardens to see some of the names of
folks inscribed into the bricks at the west end of the garden, as well as a cat
taking a nap. Some of the event planners that use the site, we were told, can
be pretty creative in terms of bringing in all sorts of props to enhance the
guest's experience. We ended our tour back in the main building and were given
an opportunity to stay longer to take photographs. Well, I am quite adept at
multitasking and had already snapped all of the pics that I needed for this
article during our personally-guided professional tour by Ms. Washington.
Besides, it was a football Sunday and some of us diehard fans needed to find a
couch, TV screen, and beer before the second half of the early game.