Juneteenth is one of those holidays where as if you ask most Americans its premise they would respond with a resounding "I don′t know." I too did not know until the 1990′s when a former business associate of mines spearheaded the celebration in Charlotte, NC. That celebration was later revived by another business associate from Africa and is still in operation today. I attended an all-Black/African-American grade school in Miami and we were well educated on our history by learning of the contributions of Black/African-American icons like abolitionist Mr. Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey (Frederick Douglass), the underground railroad′s Ms. Harriett Tubman (a.k.a. Moses), inventor Mr. George Washington Carver, and abolitionist Ms. Isabella Baumfree (a.k.a. Sojourner Truth) to name a few. Unfortunately, I do not recall being taught anything concerning this important holiday/event.
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Some will argue that the Slaves in the United States were actually freed on Monday September, 22, 1862, after Lincoln issued a preliminary document known as the Emancipation Proclamation which was a presidential order (known today as an Executive Order) as opposed to a law signed by the United States Congress. This document proclaimed that Slaves in certain U.S. cities and States shall be freed on Thursday January 1, 1863, which resulted in a small portion of the more than four million enslaved Blacks/Africans obtaining their freedom. This new found freedom was a blessing for some and a curse for others who had grown highly dependent on their masters′ providing their food, clothing, and shelter for nearly four centuries. As such, reportedly 40% of the Slaves in North Carolina actually supported the South/Confederacy during the Civil War (1861-1865) by maintaining the plantations, assisting the Confederate troops, and some fighting side-by-side with their masters. This phenomenon is known today as the Stockholm syndrome as explained in my book Charlotte From A Tour Guide′s Perspective."I freed a thousand slaves I could have freed a thousand more if only they knew they were slaves" -- Harriett Tubman.
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